How to Grade Papers and Assignments When Homeschooling

For classroom teachers, grading tests and papers is second nature. However, if you are a homeschooling parent, you may be unsure about the best way to figure percentage grades, letter grades, and grade point average. You may not even be fully convinced that assigning grades is necessary, choosing instead to work to mastery on each assignment. How to Calculate Percentage and Letter Grades If you decide to grade your students’ schoolwork, use these simple steps to determine the percentage and letter grade for any assignment or test. To calculate a grade, you will need to figure out the percentage of questions that your student  answered correctly. All you need to know to find the grade is the total number of questions on the assignment and how many answers are correct. After that, you will just need to plug a simple equation into a calculator and convert the percentage to a letter grade. Heres how: Correct the paper.Determine the number of total questions.Count the number of questions answered correctly.Take the number of correct answers and divide by the total number of questions. (Example: 15 correct answers divided by 20 total questions equals 0.75)Multiply this number by 100 to turn it into a percentage. (Example: 0.75 multiplied by 100 equals 75%)Grade ranges often vary among professors and teachers. However, a typical, easy-to-use grade scale is: 90-100% A80-89% B70-79% C60-69% D59% and below F Using the examples above, 75% would earn a C letter grade. How to Calculate GPA If you’re homeschooling high school, you will likely need to figure your student’s overall grade point average (GPA) for his high school transcript. Calculate the cumulative GPA  by dividing the total number of grade points earned by the number of credit hours attempted. A typical grade point scale is: A 4.0B 3.0C 2.0D 1.0 There are variances for /- grades that will vary based on the percentage grade scale you use. For example, if you use the ten points per letter grade scale, a 95% might indicate an A- which would translate to a grade point of 3.5. Here’s how: To figure out your student’s cumulative GPA: Determine the total number of grade points earned. For example, if your student received three A’s and one B, his grade point total would be 15 (3x4 12; 1x33; 12315).Divide the grade point total by the number of credits attempted. In the example above, if each course reflected one credit hour, your student’s GPA would be 3.75 (15 grade points divided by 4 credit hours 3.75) Why Do Homeschoolers Need Grades? Many  homeschooling families choose not to bother with grades since they don’t move on until a child fully understands the concept. Working to mastery means that the student would ultimately never earn less than an A. Even if your homeschooling family works to mastery, there are a few reasons you may need to assign percentage or letter grades for your students. Some students find the challenge of getting good grades motivational. Some kids like the challenge of seeing how many answers they can get correct. These students  are motivated by earning high scores. This may be especially true for kids who have  been in a traditional school setting  or those who homeschool using a more school-at-home approach. They don’t see the point of completing worksheets or tests if they dont receive a grade for their work. Grades can provide valuable feedback for these students to understand how they are performing.   Grades provide an objective means of assessing student performance. Many homeschooling parents find it difficult to strike a balance between being overly critical and overly lax about their student’s academic performance. It can be helpful to  create a grading rubric  so that both you and your student know what’s expected. A rubric can help you assess your student’s work objectively and force you to focus on specific issues. For example, if you’re working on teaching  him to write a descriptive paragraph, a rubric can help you stay focused on descriptive elements and ignore run-on sentences or grammar errors until another assignment. High school students may need grades for their transcript. Even if you prefer not to assign  grades in your homeschool, homeschoolers who will be applying  for  college admission  may need them for their high school transcripts. Some  courses may be difficult to assign a  percentage  grade, particularly more  interest-led topics. An alternative is to assign  a letter grade based on your student’s understanding of the topic and the effort put forth in doing the work. For  example, a strong understanding and effort  might earn an A. Solid knowledge and a decent but not outstanding effort might earn a B. You might assign a C if your student understands the topic well enough to move on without repeating the course and/or  you would have liked to have seen more effort applied. Anything less would mean repeating the course.   Some homeschooling laws may require grades. Your state homeschooling laws may require submitting grades to the county or state school superintendent, umbrella school, or other governing bodies.   Assigning percentage and letter grades doesnt have to be difficult. These simple steps can make it easy no matter which route you choose. Updated by Kris Bales

Social Isolation, Neglect And Child Development - 964 Words

Social Isolation, Neglect and Child Development Social isolation is defined by Nicholson (2009) as a state in which the individual lacks a sense of belonging socially, lacks engagement and social contact with others and is unable to form quality relationships (as cited in Nicholson, 2012). Social isolation and neglect can have detrimental effects on a child’s overall physical, cognitive and emotional development. According to Kendall, Murray and Linden (2007), the initial love and nurturance we receive from our families is essential to our overall development. The social environment and social interactions with family, peers and those around us is necessary in the lives of all individuals, especially in the lives of children to aid in development in their earliest years (Kendall et al., 2007). This paper will use research, literature validation and real-life cases to discuss the importance of socialization and the overall issue of social isolation and its effects on child deve lopment. Furthermore, this paper will examine the effects of social isolation and neglect on a child’s physical development, cognitive development and emotional development individually. Finally, The Importance of Socialization Socialization is defined as â€Å"the lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire a self-identity and the physical, mental, and social skills needed for survival in society† (Kendall et al., 2007, p.99). As mentioned by Barkan (2011), socializationShow MoreRelatedSevere Social Isolation1068 Words   |  5 PagesSevere Social Isolation What does it mean to be human? How as a society do we consider the essence of humanity? Is biology or social interaction the crucial component of what defines our humanity? These are essential questions that require enormous investigation and introspective analysis. These questions are extremely difficult to investigate in a scientific setting. Finding subjects in a controlled setting would raise too many ethical questions for social and behavioral scientists to justifyRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health problem not just in the United States but globally. Maltreatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a child’s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs an d other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. â€Å"According to theRead MoreWhat is Emotional Abuse?1154 Words   |  5 Pageswell as social development of the child in a serious or severe manner. Emotional child abuse therefore refers to a persistent and severe ill handling or treatment of the child by the caregiver or parent. Emotional abuse may be the only form of mental challenger the child is suffering from or it may be a combination of many other effects or child neglect. This may lead to devastating or long-lasting effects on the mental health and development of the child. The emotional abuse of the child is alsoRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where c hild abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, itsRead MoreSymptoms And Causes Of Child Physical Abuse825 Words   |  4 PagesAlong with symptoms and causes of child physical abuse, physical abuse has long-term impacts on children. According to Adults Surviving Child Abuse (2015), research has found that childhood abuse contributes to the likelihood of depression, anxiety disorders, addictions, personality disorders, sexual disorders and suicidal behavior. A recent study found that almost 76% of adults reporting child physical abuse and neglect have at least one psychiatric disorder in their lifetime and nearly 50% haveRead MoreWhat Does It Become Child Abuse?797 Words   |  4 PagesChild Abuse Is disciplining your child ok? To what extent does it become child abuse? Discipline your child is an everyday thing. What else would they know what not to do when your kick, slap, punch or even hot scolding bath/showers. It comes to the point where it needs to be controlled. There are other ways. Physical abuse Children are innocent human beings. Growing up they have to learn right from wrong. When they do something bad or not right you have to properly discipline them without hurtingRead MoreP3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse.972 Words   |  4 Pages Caring for children and young people. P3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse. 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These symptoms can continue into adulthood. â€Å"one out of three girls and one out of five boys will be sexually abused before they reach age 18†. nobody knows whatRead MorePhysical Indic ators Of Sexual Abuse1235 Words   |  5 Pagest the child might be coerced into lying to protect the abuser. (Indicators of Abuse) Physical Indicators of sexual abuse can be harder to see than those of physical abuse this is because most often, if there are any physical signs they are hidden. Physical signs can include the child having difficulty walking or sitting, if a child looks like he or she is in pain while doing either activity ask questions. Torn, stained or bloody underwear is also a sign of sexual abuse, this sign is hard to go offRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pages CHILD ABUSE By Anastasiya Drevinskiy Child Development and Learning in Cultural Context /EdPs 620/ Professor Jerry Gissinger Spring 2016 What is child abuse? 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Report on Network Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Provide a Report on "Network Mangement". Answer: Introduction Over the past decade, technology has advanced immensely and along with it, the use of all the interdependent communication networks [1]. All the companies today needs to ensure that they have well developed network management facilities in order to keep up with increase in networking field. This report provides a background for network management and its related areas as well as highlights the main functional areas of the network management. The technical details of the network management are discussed in this report along with its architecture. The report also points out certain advantages and disadvantages of the network management and the improvement that has been done in this area over the years. Discussion Background and related areas For all sort of enterprises, networks as well as the distributed processing systems have become an important part. With the rapid increase in the number of people using the service and the availability of more applications, more complex networks are now available to support them. A wide range of solutions both hardware and software as well as devices are available in order to manage the networks efficiently [2]. The huge networks needs a system with network management tools as they cannot be managed and monitored by the human supervisors alone. Some of the main areas of the network management includes providing security to the network from the unauthorized users and performance management. Apart from security and performance, the compliance of the network is also crucial to maximize the productivity of any business enterprise. Explanation of the topic All the measures, techniques and processes that are related to the networking systems are collectively termed as network management. The various functions of the network management is popularly known as FCAPS, which is an abbreviation for the fault management, configuration management, accounting management, performance management and security management [3]. The five domains of the network management operations are defined as follows: Fault Management: All kind of issues related to the network are identified and properly rectified. Various preventive steps are adopted to avoid the recurrence of the same faults. For the prediction of errors, the trend analysis ensures the availability of the network. Configuration Management: This management is concerned with the collection and the storage of the configurations from all the network devices, making the configuration of the devices simple, tracking of all the changes in the configuration [4]. Apart from this, the configuration management also involves the coordination changes of the hardware and the software components of the network as well as providing proper modification of the existing systems. Accounting Management: In this domain, the distribution of the resources that is to be done optimally among the enterprise users are determined. Appropriate and relevant billing methods with proper statistics of usage are used for the users. Performance Management: By collecting and analyzing the performance of data, the overall performance of the network is managed. Determination of the present efficiency of the network is determined in this domain so that the network can be enhanced in accordance with the future performance targets [5]. Security Management: This domain involves the authentication, encryption as well as the authorization for the security of data. The whole network is provided with protection from unauthorized access and issues including hacking. Technical details A network management system includes both the hardware and the software components in addition to the existing network components. The various software that are used by the system to accomplish the task of managing the network are placed in processors including the front-end processors, routers and terminal cluster controllers [6]. The whole system of network management is designed as a unified architecture that contains addresses as well as labels assigned to every point as well as the attributes of every element and link that is familiar to the system. The feedback of the status information is provided by the active elements of the network to the control centre of the network [7]. Every node of the network or network management entity (NME) comprises a set of application or software that is dedicated to all the functions related to network management. The tasks that are performed by each of these NMEs are as follows: Collection of all the communications related statistics and the activities related to the network. From the network control centre (NCC), responding to various commands including transmission of statistics that are collected to the network control centre, changing certain parameter such a timer, providing information related to parameter values and active links, artificial traffic generation in order to perform a test and when there is a significant change in the local conditions, sends relevant messages to the NCC Figure 1: Architecture of the Network Management System (Source: Created by the author) Advantages and Disadvantages The various advantages of the Network Management are as follows: Better Monitoring Abilities: All the hardware components as well as the software related to the network can be monitored with the help of network management. The administrators of the network can monitor the various performance aspects of the system including data capacity as well as transfer speed and accordingly adjust to the required demands [8]. Policy setting: One another advantage of network management is Policy setting. With the help of this, the administrators will be alerted of any unauthorized access. Better Productivity: With the help of network management, administrator are able to make sure that all the systems and the processes functions in the correct way, without having to spend too much time in looking for a problem. Thus, in this way the productivity does not gets hampered. Better Security: Network management helps in providing protection against all the threats including viruses and hacking, with the help of its firewall systems that search, identify and eliminate all kind of viruses. Centralized Data: All the information can be found conveniently by the users whenever needed with the help of the centralized data access [9]. The disadvantages of the Network Management are as follows: High Price: The purchasing cost of the network wiring and the file servers are high. Complicated Handling: The whole substantial network is complex and complicated and thus to properly handle it, network supervisor are needed Transfer of Viruses: Even though firewall identify and eliminates majority of the viruses, if a system gets attacked by a virus then the same virus can get transferred to the other systems throughout the network. Improvement about the topic that has been made over years Over the past few years, with the advancement and improvement in the network technology field and the decrease in the cost of the related technologies, huge amount of data are getting produced. These data needs to processed and mined at a much faster rate and for this network management systems that are based on big data and Hadoop are being used by majority of the companies throughout the globe [10]. Some of the capabilities of the Hadoop technology includes efficient data storage and its processing by making proper use of HDFS and MapReduce. Conclusion This report apart from giving a background related to the network field and highlighting the main network management areas, also elaborates on the technical details of the network management along with its architecture. Advantages of the network management including better monitoring abilities and better security is pointed out along with certain disadvantages such as high price. This report concludes with stating the progress that has been made over the past few years in the domain of networking that includes the introduction of Hadoop technology. Thus, it can be said that with the advancement of the technology and new innovations being made, network can be managed more efficiently in the coming future. References Johanson, Jan, and Lars-Gunnar Mattsson. "Internationalisation in industrial systemsa network approach." InKnowledge, Networks and Power, pp. 111-132. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. Kim, Hyojoon, and Nick Feamster. "Improving network management with software defined networking."IEEE Communications Magazine51, no. 2 (2013): 114-119. Harper, Matthew, and Timothy Mortsolf. "Hierarchical distribution of control information in a massively scalable network server." U.S. Patent Application 14/483,209, filed September 11, 2014. Cordray, Christopher, David Link, Richard Chart, and Karl Ginter. "Self configuring network management system." U.S. Patent 9,077,611, issued July 7, 2015. Van Horenbeek, Adriaan, and Liliane Pintelon. "Development of a maintenance performance measurement frameworkusing the analytic network process (ANP) for maintenance performance indicator selection."Omega42, no. 1 (2014): 33-46. Dhawan, Mohan, Kshiteej Sharad Mahajan, Vijay Mann, and Rishabh Poddar. "Verifying controller actions in software-defined networks with controller clusters." U.S. Patent Application 14/821,089, filed August 7, 2015. Laudon, Kenneth C., and Jane P. Laudon.Management information system. Pearson Education India, 2016. Bush, Steven M., Thomas C. Butcher, Matthew Tebbs, Justin Ferrari, Brett Marl, Ron Gery, Kristin Acker, and Joshua Hinds. "Network management." U.S. Patent 8,484,332, issued July 9, 2013. magazine52, no. 9 (2014): 152-159. Das, Anupam, Cristian Lumezanu, Yueping Zhang, Vishal K. Singh, Guofei Jiang, and Curtis Yu. "Transparent and Flexible Network Management for Big Data Processing in the Cloud." InHotCloud. 2013

The Wedding Essay Research Paper In The free essay sample

The Wedding Essay, Research Paper In? The Wedding, ? by Dorothy West, the major development I saw was in the character of Shelby. From the beginning till the terminal, the character alterations and trades with many alterations. Throughout the fresh Shelby knows what she wants, knows she neer gave a black a opportunity, and so decides whom she will get married. At the beginning of the novel, Shelby is good focussed and knows what she wants. She doesn? t attention of what others think. Shelby stays focused on what traveling to take topographic point and continues with the nuptials. Many of her comparative? s attempts to speak her out of the matrimony between her and the white-man, Meade. Although, she did hold a small feeling for Lute. Towards the center of the novel, Shelby seems to experience a small baffled and doesn? t truly know what she wants. What people have been stating her seems to be droping in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wedding Essay Research Paper In The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She begins to experience a small baffled on what she truly wants. Particularly after the statement between her and her male parent, Clark. She expected him to back up her, yet he besides turns his dorsum on her. At this clip she experience baffled and doesn? T know what to believe or what to make. A talk with Liz, Shelby? s sister, convinces her to give a black a opportunity . Liz explains to Shelby on how she will hold to populate with her cognizing she didn? t give a black a opportunity. It might come back to stalk her later. Shelby decides to give the black a opportunity and decides see Lute. She feels good about seeing Lute, giving her a new esthesis, a new feeling. Thingss seem to be all right and she is about convinced of non impairing Meade. Shelby gives Lute the thought she likes him and want to get married him. Right when Shelby is get downing to experience for Lute, he blows it when he decides to contend with his married woman for a divorce. Shelby so is convinced of who she wants to get married. Toward the terminal of the novel, Shelby is convinced and decides whom she truly wants to get married. She decides to lodge with her original programs and marries Meade. Her household decides to back up her and gives her the encouragement to continue with her feelings. In decision, the character of Shelby leaps from being focused on whom she wants to get married to being confused. She is convinced of giving a black a opportunity and takes a burden off her caput. Consequently, everything goes incorrect and nil worked out between her and Lute. After giving a black a opportunity she is convinced of go oning her matrimony ceremonial with Meade.