How to Grade Papers and Assignments When Homeschooling

For classroom teachers, grading tests and papers is second nature. However, if you are a homeschooling parent, you may be unsure about the best way to figure percentage grades, letter grades, and grade point average. You may not even be fully convinced that assigning grades is necessary, choosing instead to work to mastery on each assignment. How to Calculate Percentage and Letter Grades If you decide to grade your students’ schoolwork, use these simple steps to determine the percentage and letter grade for any assignment or test. To calculate a grade, you will need to figure out the percentage of questions that your student  answered correctly. All you need to know to find the grade is the total number of questions on the assignment and how many answers are correct. After that, you will just need to plug a simple equation into a calculator and convert the percentage to a letter grade. Heres how: Correct the paper.Determine the number of total questions.Count the number of questions answered correctly.Take the number of correct answers and divide by the total number of questions. (Example: 15 correct answers divided by 20 total questions equals 0.75)Multiply this number by 100 to turn it into a percentage. (Example: 0.75 multiplied by 100 equals 75%)Grade ranges often vary among professors and teachers. However, a typical, easy-to-use grade scale is: 90-100% A80-89% B70-79% C60-69% D59% and below F Using the examples above, 75% would earn a C letter grade. How to Calculate GPA If you’re homeschooling high school, you will likely need to figure your student’s overall grade point average (GPA) for his high school transcript. Calculate the cumulative GPA  by dividing the total number of grade points earned by the number of credit hours attempted. A typical grade point scale is: A 4.0B 3.0C 2.0D 1.0 There are variances for /- grades that will vary based on the percentage grade scale you use. For example, if you use the ten points per letter grade scale, a 95% might indicate an A- which would translate to a grade point of 3.5. Here’s how: To figure out your student’s cumulative GPA: Determine the total number of grade points earned. For example, if your student received three A’s and one B, his grade point total would be 15 (3x4 12; 1x33; 12315).Divide the grade point total by the number of credits attempted. In the example above, if each course reflected one credit hour, your student’s GPA would be 3.75 (15 grade points divided by 4 credit hours 3.75) Why Do Homeschoolers Need Grades? Many  homeschooling families choose not to bother with grades since they don’t move on until a child fully understands the concept. Working to mastery means that the student would ultimately never earn less than an A. Even if your homeschooling family works to mastery, there are a few reasons you may need to assign percentage or letter grades for your students. Some students find the challenge of getting good grades motivational. Some kids like the challenge of seeing how many answers they can get correct. These students  are motivated by earning high scores. This may be especially true for kids who have  been in a traditional school setting  or those who homeschool using a more school-at-home approach. They don’t see the point of completing worksheets or tests if they dont receive a grade for their work. Grades can provide valuable feedback for these students to understand how they are performing.   Grades provide an objective means of assessing student performance. Many homeschooling parents find it difficult to strike a balance between being overly critical and overly lax about their student’s academic performance. It can be helpful to  create a grading rubric  so that both you and your student know what’s expected. A rubric can help you assess your student’s work objectively and force you to focus on specific issues. For example, if you’re working on teaching  him to write a descriptive paragraph, a rubric can help you stay focused on descriptive elements and ignore run-on sentences or grammar errors until another assignment. High school students may need grades for their transcript. Even if you prefer not to assign  grades in your homeschool, homeschoolers who will be applying  for  college admission  may need them for their high school transcripts. Some  courses may be difficult to assign a  percentage  grade, particularly more  interest-led topics. An alternative is to assign  a letter grade based on your student’s understanding of the topic and the effort put forth in doing the work. For  example, a strong understanding and effort  might earn an A. Solid knowledge and a decent but not outstanding effort might earn a B. You might assign a C if your student understands the topic well enough to move on without repeating the course and/or  you would have liked to have seen more effort applied. Anything less would mean repeating the course.   Some homeschooling laws may require grades. Your state homeschooling laws may require submitting grades to the county or state school superintendent, umbrella school, or other governing bodies.   Assigning percentage and letter grades doesnt have to be difficult. These simple steps can make it easy no matter which route you choose. Updated by Kris Bales

Social Isolation, Neglect And Child Development - 964 Words

Social Isolation, Neglect and Child Development Social isolation is defined by Nicholson (2009) as a state in which the individual lacks a sense of belonging socially, lacks engagement and social contact with others and is unable to form quality relationships (as cited in Nicholson, 2012). Social isolation and neglect can have detrimental effects on a child’s overall physical, cognitive and emotional development. According to Kendall, Murray and Linden (2007), the initial love and nurturance we receive from our families is essential to our overall development. The social environment and social interactions with family, peers and those around us is necessary in the lives of all individuals, especially in the lives of children to aid in development in their earliest years (Kendall et al., 2007). This paper will use research, literature validation and real-life cases to discuss the importance of socialization and the overall issue of social isolation and its effects on child deve lopment. Furthermore, this paper will examine the effects of social isolation and neglect on a child’s physical development, cognitive development and emotional development individually. Finally, The Importance of Socialization Socialization is defined as â€Å"the lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire a self-identity and the physical, mental, and social skills needed for survival in society† (Kendall et al., 2007, p.99). As mentioned by Barkan (2011), socializationShow MoreRelatedSevere Social Isolation1068 Words   |  5 PagesSevere Social Isolation What does it mean to be human? How as a society do we consider the essence of humanity? Is biology or social interaction the crucial component of what defines our humanity? These are essential questions that require enormous investigation and introspective analysis. These questions are extremely difficult to investigate in a scientific setting. Finding subjects in a controlled setting would raise too many ethical questions for social and behavioral scientists to justifyRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health problem not just in the United States but globally. Maltreatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a child’s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs an d other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. â€Å"According to theRead MoreWhat is Emotional Abuse?1154 Words   |  5 Pageswell as social development of the child in a serious or severe manner. Emotional child abuse therefore refers to a persistent and severe ill handling or treatment of the child by the caregiver or parent. Emotional abuse may be the only form of mental challenger the child is suffering from or it may be a combination of many other effects or child neglect. This may lead to devastating or long-lasting effects on the mental health and development of the child. The emotional abuse of the child is alsoRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where c hild abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, itsRead MoreSymptoms And Causes Of Child Physical Abuse825 Words   |  4 PagesAlong with symptoms and causes of child physical abuse, physical abuse has long-term impacts on children. According to Adults Surviving Child Abuse (2015), research has found that childhood abuse contributes to the likelihood of depression, anxiety disorders, addictions, personality disorders, sexual disorders and suicidal behavior. A recent study found that almost 76% of adults reporting child physical abuse and neglect have at least one psychiatric disorder in their lifetime and nearly 50% haveRead MoreWhat Does It Become Child Abuse?797 Words   |  4 PagesChild Abuse Is disciplining your child ok? To what extent does it become child abuse? Discipline your child is an everyday thing. What else would they know what not to do when your kick, slap, punch or even hot scolding bath/showers. It comes to the point where it needs to be controlled. There are other ways. Physical abuse Children are innocent human beings. Growing up they have to learn right from wrong. When they do something bad or not right you have to properly discipline them without hurtingRead MoreP3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse.972 Words   |  4 Pages Caring for children and young people. P3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse. The different types of maltreatment is sexual abuse, Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or forces someone to do something sexually they don t want to do. Sexual abuse can be when you’re being touched in a way that you may not like, or being forced to have sex, another type of sexual abuse is when somebody is forced to look at sexual pictures or videos. SexualRead MoreChild Abuse And Children All Over The World1689 Words   |  7 PagesChild abuse happens to children all over the world. There are four different types of child abuse. physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and child neglect. Approximately 5 children die everyday because of child abuse. child abuse can physically and mentally harm a child by having Symptoms of nightmares, depression, and isolation. These symptoms can continue into adulthood. â€Å"one out of three girls and one out of five boys will be sexually abused before they reach age 18†. nobody knows whatRead MorePhysical Indic ators Of Sexual Abuse1235 Words   |  5 Pagest the child might be coerced into lying to protect the abuser. (Indicators of Abuse) Physical Indicators of sexual abuse can be harder to see than those of physical abuse this is because most often, if there are any physical signs they are hidden. Physical signs can include the child having difficulty walking or sitting, if a child looks like he or she is in pain while doing either activity ask questions. Torn, stained or bloody underwear is also a sign of sexual abuse, this sign is hard to go offRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pages CHILD ABUSE By Anastasiya Drevinskiy Child Development and Learning in Cultural Context /EdPs 620/ Professor Jerry Gissinger Spring 2016 What is child abuse? From the word â€Å"abuse† we can understand that it is some sort of a maltreatment of a child, causing harm and damage both to his physical and psychological well-being. At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describes child abuse and neglect as: â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent

Report on Network Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Provide a Report on "Network Mangement". Answer: Introduction Over the past decade, technology has advanced immensely and along with it, the use of all the interdependent communication networks [1]. All the companies today needs to ensure that they have well developed network management facilities in order to keep up with increase in networking field. This report provides a background for network management and its related areas as well as highlights the main functional areas of the network management. The technical details of the network management are discussed in this report along with its architecture. The report also points out certain advantages and disadvantages of the network management and the improvement that has been done in this area over the years. Discussion Background and related areas For all sort of enterprises, networks as well as the distributed processing systems have become an important part. With the rapid increase in the number of people using the service and the availability of more applications, more complex networks are now available to support them. A wide range of solutions both hardware and software as well as devices are available in order to manage the networks efficiently [2]. The huge networks needs a system with network management tools as they cannot be managed and monitored by the human supervisors alone. Some of the main areas of the network management includes providing security to the network from the unauthorized users and performance management. Apart from security and performance, the compliance of the network is also crucial to maximize the productivity of any business enterprise. Explanation of the topic All the measures, techniques and processes that are related to the networking systems are collectively termed as network management. The various functions of the network management is popularly known as FCAPS, which is an abbreviation for the fault management, configuration management, accounting management, performance management and security management [3]. The five domains of the network management operations are defined as follows: Fault Management: All kind of issues related to the network are identified and properly rectified. Various preventive steps are adopted to avoid the recurrence of the same faults. For the prediction of errors, the trend analysis ensures the availability of the network. Configuration Management: This management is concerned with the collection and the storage of the configurations from all the network devices, making the configuration of the devices simple, tracking of all the changes in the configuration [4]. Apart from this, the configuration management also involves the coordination changes of the hardware and the software components of the network as well as providing proper modification of the existing systems. Accounting Management: In this domain, the distribution of the resources that is to be done optimally among the enterprise users are determined. Appropriate and relevant billing methods with proper statistics of usage are used for the users. Performance Management: By collecting and analyzing the performance of data, the overall performance of the network is managed. Determination of the present efficiency of the network is determined in this domain so that the network can be enhanced in accordance with the future performance targets [5]. Security Management: This domain involves the authentication, encryption as well as the authorization for the security of data. The whole network is provided with protection from unauthorized access and issues including hacking. Technical details A network management system includes both the hardware and the software components in addition to the existing network components. The various software that are used by the system to accomplish the task of managing the network are placed in processors including the front-end processors, routers and terminal cluster controllers [6]. The whole system of network management is designed as a unified architecture that contains addresses as well as labels assigned to every point as well as the attributes of every element and link that is familiar to the system. The feedback of the status information is provided by the active elements of the network to the control centre of the network [7]. Every node of the network or network management entity (NME) comprises a set of application or software that is dedicated to all the functions related to network management. The tasks that are performed by each of these NMEs are as follows: Collection of all the communications related statistics and the activities related to the network. From the network control centre (NCC), responding to various commands including transmission of statistics that are collected to the network control centre, changing certain parameter such a timer, providing information related to parameter values and active links, artificial traffic generation in order to perform a test and when there is a significant change in the local conditions, sends relevant messages to the NCC Figure 1: Architecture of the Network Management System (Source: Created by the author) Advantages and Disadvantages The various advantages of the Network Management are as follows: Better Monitoring Abilities: All the hardware components as well as the software related to the network can be monitored with the help of network management. The administrators of the network can monitor the various performance aspects of the system including data capacity as well as transfer speed and accordingly adjust to the required demands [8]. Policy setting: One another advantage of network management is Policy setting. With the help of this, the administrators will be alerted of any unauthorized access. Better Productivity: With the help of network management, administrator are able to make sure that all the systems and the processes functions in the correct way, without having to spend too much time in looking for a problem. Thus, in this way the productivity does not gets hampered. Better Security: Network management helps in providing protection against all the threats including viruses and hacking, with the help of its firewall systems that search, identify and eliminate all kind of viruses. Centralized Data: All the information can be found conveniently by the users whenever needed with the help of the centralized data access [9]. The disadvantages of the Network Management are as follows: High Price: The purchasing cost of the network wiring and the file servers are high. Complicated Handling: The whole substantial network is complex and complicated and thus to properly handle it, network supervisor are needed Transfer of Viruses: Even though firewall identify and eliminates majority of the viruses, if a system gets attacked by a virus then the same virus can get transferred to the other systems throughout the network. Improvement about the topic that has been made over years Over the past few years, with the advancement and improvement in the network technology field and the decrease in the cost of the related technologies, huge amount of data are getting produced. These data needs to processed and mined at a much faster rate and for this network management systems that are based on big data and Hadoop are being used by majority of the companies throughout the globe [10]. Some of the capabilities of the Hadoop technology includes efficient data storage and its processing by making proper use of HDFS and MapReduce. Conclusion This report apart from giving a background related to the network field and highlighting the main network management areas, also elaborates on the technical details of the network management along with its architecture. Advantages of the network management including better monitoring abilities and better security is pointed out along with certain disadvantages such as high price. This report concludes with stating the progress that has been made over the past few years in the domain of networking that includes the introduction of Hadoop technology. Thus, it can be said that with the advancement of the technology and new innovations being made, network can be managed more efficiently in the coming future. References Johanson, Jan, and Lars-Gunnar Mattsson. "Internationalisation in industrial systemsa network approach." InKnowledge, Networks and Power, pp. 111-132. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. Kim, Hyojoon, and Nick Feamster. "Improving network management with software defined networking."IEEE Communications Magazine51, no. 2 (2013): 114-119. Harper, Matthew, and Timothy Mortsolf. "Hierarchical distribution of control information in a massively scalable network server." U.S. Patent Application 14/483,209, filed September 11, 2014. Cordray, Christopher, David Link, Richard Chart, and Karl Ginter. "Self configuring network management system." U.S. Patent 9,077,611, issued July 7, 2015. Van Horenbeek, Adriaan, and Liliane Pintelon. "Development of a maintenance performance measurement frameworkusing the analytic network process (ANP) for maintenance performance indicator selection."Omega42, no. 1 (2014): 33-46. Dhawan, Mohan, Kshiteej Sharad Mahajan, Vijay Mann, and Rishabh Poddar. "Verifying controller actions in software-defined networks with controller clusters." U.S. Patent Application 14/821,089, filed August 7, 2015. Laudon, Kenneth C., and Jane P. Laudon.Management information system. Pearson Education India, 2016. Bush, Steven M., Thomas C. Butcher, Matthew Tebbs, Justin Ferrari, Brett Marl, Ron Gery, Kristin Acker, and Joshua Hinds. "Network management." U.S. Patent 8,484,332, issued July 9, 2013. magazine52, no. 9 (2014): 152-159. Das, Anupam, Cristian Lumezanu, Yueping Zhang, Vishal K. Singh, Guofei Jiang, and Curtis Yu. "Transparent and Flexible Network Management for Big Data Processing in the Cloud." InHotCloud. 2013

The Wedding Essay Research Paper In The free essay sample

The Wedding Essay, Research Paper In? The Wedding, ? by Dorothy West, the major development I saw was in the character of Shelby. From the beginning till the terminal, the character alterations and trades with many alterations. Throughout the fresh Shelby knows what she wants, knows she neer gave a black a opportunity, and so decides whom she will get married. At the beginning of the novel, Shelby is good focussed and knows what she wants. She doesn? t attention of what others think. Shelby stays focused on what traveling to take topographic point and continues with the nuptials. Many of her comparative? s attempts to speak her out of the matrimony between her and the white-man, Meade. Although, she did hold a small feeling for Lute. Towards the center of the novel, Shelby seems to experience a small baffled and doesn? t truly know what she wants. What people have been stating her seems to be droping in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wedding Essay Research Paper In The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She begins to experience a small baffled on what she truly wants. Particularly after the statement between her and her male parent, Clark. She expected him to back up her, yet he besides turns his dorsum on her. At this clip she experience baffled and doesn? T know what to believe or what to make. A talk with Liz, Shelby? s sister, convinces her to give a black a opportunity . Liz explains to Shelby on how she will hold to populate with her cognizing she didn? t give a black a opportunity. It might come back to stalk her later. Shelby decides to give the black a opportunity and decides see Lute. She feels good about seeing Lute, giving her a new esthesis, a new feeling. Thingss seem to be all right and she is about convinced of non impairing Meade. Shelby gives Lute the thought she likes him and want to get married him. Right when Shelby is get downing to experience for Lute, he blows it when he decides to contend with his married woman for a divorce. Shelby so is convinced of who she wants to get married. Toward the terminal of the novel, Shelby is convinced and decides whom she truly wants to get married. She decides to lodge with her original programs and marries Meade. Her household decides to back up her and gives her the encouragement to continue with her feelings. In decision, the character of Shelby leaps from being focused on whom she wants to get married to being confused. She is convinced of giving a black a opportunity and takes a burden off her caput. Consequently, everything goes incorrect and nil worked out between her and Lute. After giving a black a opportunity she is convinced of go oning her matrimony ceremonial with Meade.

2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake free essay sample

Integrated Coastal Zone Management A comprehensive assessment of the tsunami impact on the coastal zone is needed. Such an assessment would provide an important predicate to the development of a much needed integrated coastal zone management planning process. A study of the hydrodynamics around reef-top islands would provide valuable information for the design of coastal engineering and disaster management structures. Capacity building in the field of coastal engineering is also needed, as are studies of erosion management techniques and the development of technical guidelines for shore protection methods and procedures. These studies and guidelines could be prepared by a proposed Coastal Zone Engineering Unit that would operate in the MEC. Early Warning System A regional tsunami warning system needs to be established in the Indian Ocean. The establishment of an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning system will take an estimated two to three years. During this transition period, a National Tsunami Warning System linked with a national tropical cyclone and storm surge (high wave) alert is needed within the Department of Meteorology. We will write a custom essay sample on 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This system could be linked to the warning systems of eighbouring countries, particularly India and Sri Lanka. Strong links must be developed between efforts to adapt to climate change and strategies to reduce risks from natural hazards. Many hazards experienced by the Maldives are related to the sea. The projected sea level rise may result in enhanced severity of some hazards and their impacts. Efforts focused on natural hazard mitigation alone might not prove effective in the absence of linkages with climate change impact reduction. The Department of Meteorology’s capacity should be enhanced, in particular in the fields of seismology and oceanography. The Department’s working relationships with other counterpart agencies and regional and national organizations should be strengthened. The participation of Meteorology Department officials in regional planning and consultation meetings would facilitate the strengthening of an early warning system. A regional EWS meeting in Male would help network GOM agencies with international counterpart agencies. A vulnerability assessment of the Maldives is needed from various aspects. A community based assessment through island-level task forces would strengthen preparedness planning. A national process would help assess mitigation options and identify new assets/infrastructure. The vulnerability assessment process should be linked with vulnerability assessments of ecosystems and natural resources that are serving as natural protection. The vulnerability of the country’s coral reefs could be assessed with specific reference to the long-term implications of coral bleaching that occurred in 1998. 94 Multi-hazard preparedness planning is recommended for the atolls. Preparedness plans would equip people government officials and community members to know their roles before, during and after disasters. A feasibility study on the establishment of a multi-hazard early warning system is recommended. The feasibility study would provide an outline of the system including institutional and technical details, capacity building and training needs, awareness programmes, phased work plans, and proposed financing arrangements for the establishment and operation of an integrated national early warning system on a sustainable and continuous basis. The national system could be built on the existing observatories of Atmospheric Brown Clouds (ABC) and the Male Declaration on Control and Prevention of air pollution and its Transboundary Effects for South Asia. Disaster Management The GOM should initiate an effort to develop a national policy for disaster management. The disaster management roles and responsibilities of various ministries should be clearly delineated. A national disaster management authority could function as lead agency for disaster management. Legal instruments for enforcing land use planning and building codes are needed. Energy saving and other green design should be taken into full account in the development of such legislation. Community emergency protection plans should be developed with guidance from relevant state authorities. Emergency shelters should be established on high ground. Technical and environmental guidance will be needed for appropriate shelter designs. Disaster management efforts are closely interwoven with sustainable development goals. Development processes aimed at social and economic improvement could generate significant new disaster risks. Major development programmes and projects need to be reviewed for vulnerability and hazard and their potential impacts on the environment. References This report was compiled using data supplied by the Ministry of Environment and Construction, Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine Resources, Ministry of Planning and National Development, National Disaster Management Management Center, Ministry of Communication, Science Technology, Maldives Water and Sanitation Authority, Environment Research Center, Marine Research Center and the Department of Meteorology. The 2004 State of the Environment Report (Ministry of Environment and Construction 2004) was an invaluable source of additional information about the Maldives environment. 95

Marketing Study of a Tutorial Services Agency Essays

Marketing Study of a Tutorial Services Agency Essays Marketing Study of a Tutorial Services Agency Essay Marketing Study of a Tutorial Services Agency Essay Marketing study determines the reliability of the entire study. The chapter depicts the past and future demand and supply for the service and analyses to determine the market position of the proposed project. Marketing is defined as the area of management responsible for researching and satisfying customer needs. (University of Auckland Business School, n. d. ) Relevant questions for the study answered by the target market are presented in this chapter.All other aspects affecting the demand and supply are also discussed including accessibility of the location, the sources of marketing demand and supply and the probability of future income for the business. The market share of the proposed project will also be determined on this chapter. There is a need to take into consideration every susceptible aspect of the market because the success of the business greatly depends on satisfying the demand from the customers and the methods used by the business to capitalize on these.Target Market Description The business will be situated at 2nd floor, Tierra Linda Pampangas Best Building, along Jose Abad Santos Avenue, City of San Fernando, Pampanga. City of San Fernando is the capital of Pampanga where a number private schools and establishments are located. The target customers are the elementary students studying in private schools in the City of San Fernando nearest to the location of the office. These are the University of the Assumption, San Lorenzo Ruiz Center for Schools and Studies, Asian Montessori Center, Mary the Queen Academy of Pampanga and Mexico Ecumenical Development Center for Children, Inc.Parents looking for a trustworthy and tr ained tutor can come to the business and have one. Whiz will guarantee that only screened persons, particularly the licensed teachers, fit for the job will be deployed by the business. The trust of the parents to the establishment is the prospect of the proponents so that patronage is maintained all throughout the elementary years of the tutee. 29 University of the Assumption Department of Accountancy Feasibility Study Market Survey for Tutorial Agency Greetings! We are fourth year accountancy students from the University of the Assumption working on our feasibility tudy for agency offering tutorial services. Please help us through filling out this survey form. Kindly put a check mark on your answers. Thank you for your participation. Child’s Information Name: Address: School: Grade Level: Age: Gender: ___ Male ___ Female Questions Related to the Study 1. Do you believe in the improvement that tutorials can bring to your child’s studies? ___ Yes ___ No 2. How many time s in a week should a child take his/her tutoring session? ___ twice ___ weekdays ___ others, specify ___ thrice ___ weekends 30 3. How long should a child spend for each session? __ one hour ___ three hours ___ two hours ___ others, specify 4. How much do you think should be paid for a one hour tutorial session? ___ P200 – P250 ___ P250 – P300 ___P300 – P350 ___ P350 – P400 5. Do you know tutors who are hired through an agency? ___ Yes ___ No 6. Do you have a current tutor for your child? ___ Yes 7. If yes, is the current tutor a teacher? ___ Yes 8. ___ No ___ No If no, will you consider hiring a tutor from an agency for your child to improve his/her academic performance in school? ___ Yes ___ No 9. On summer vacation, will you consider hiring a tutor for your child to get him/her ready for the incoming school year? __ Yes ___ No 10. What summer courses would your child be interested in? ___ Math ___ Science ___ English Proficiency ___ others, specify 31 Survey Summary Survey questionnaires are given to 100 respondents to determine the demand and other information to be considered in the proposed business. The following graphs show the results and analyses of the survey. General Information 55% 45% Male Female Figure 3. 0 Gender Fifty-five (55) of the respondents are female and forty-five (45) are female. San Lorenzo Ruiz Center for Schools and Studies Mexico Ecumenical Development Center for Children, Inc.University of the Assumption Grade School Mary the Queen Academy of Pampanga Asian Montessori Center 5% 23% 11% 24% 37% Figure 4. 0 Schools Thirty-seven percent (37%) of the respondents are students from the University of the Assumption Grade School; twenty-four percent (24%) are from the Mexico Ecumenical Development Center for Children, Inc; twenty-three percent (23%) are from the Asian Montessori Center; eleven percent (11%) are from Mary the Queen Academy of Pampanga and five percent (5%) are from San Lorenzo Ruiz Center for S chools and 32 Studies.The number of respondents for each school are based on the population of their students. Grade I Grade II Grade III Grade IV Grade V Grade VI 11% 18% 6% 18% 25% 22% Figure 5. 0 Grade Level Twenty-five percent (25%) of the respondents are Grade I students, twenty-two percent (22%) are Grade II, both Grade III and Grade IV are eighteen percent (18%), eleven percent (11%) are Grade V and six percent (6%) are Grade VI students. Questions Related to the Study 1. Do you believe in the improvement that tutorials can bring to your child’s studies? 8% 92% Yes No Figure 6. Improvements through the Tutorials This question is asked to know the possible market of the business. Ninety-two percent (92%) of the respondents believe that tutorials bring improvements to the child’s studies and only eight percent (8%) answered no. 2. How many times in a week should a child take his/her tutoring session? 12% 8% 4% 2% 74% Weekdays Thrice Twice Weekends Others Figure 7. 0 Frequencies of Tutorial Sessions 33 The results of this question will be used to determine the number of times per week the business will provide for tutorial sessions.Seventy-four percent (74%) of the respondents choose to have tutorial sessions on weekdays, twelve percent (12%) prefer thrice a week, eight percent (8%) favors two tutorial sessions per week and four percent (4%) choose to have the tutorial sessions during weekends. Two percent of (2%) of the respondents prefer four times or every other day to have the tutorial sessions. 3. How long should a child spend for each session? 0% 18% 4% one hour two hours 78% three hours others Figure 8. 0 Hours per session This will determine the hours the business will provide for each tutorial session.Seventy-eight percent (78%) of the respondents prefers one hour for every session and eighteen percent (18%) choose to have two hours for every tutoring session. Four percent (4%) chooses to have it for thirty to forty-five minutes a se ssion. 4. How much do you think should be paid for a one hour tutorial session? 2% 4% 2% P200 P250 P250 P300 92% P300 P350 P350 P400 Figure 9. 0 Fee for One hour session The question asked will help the business to set the daily and monthly fee for the tutorial services.Ninety-two percent (92%) of the respondents are willing to pay a fee ranging from two hundred to two hundred fifty pesos for a one hour session. Two 34 percent (2%) prefers to pay a fee ranging from two hundred fifty to three hundred pesos, as well as for a fee ranging from three hundred fifty to four hundred pesos. Four percent (4%) are willing to pay three hundred to three hundred fifty pesos for one hour session. 5. Do you know tutors who are hired through an agency? 0% 100% Yes No Figure 10. Agencies for Tutors This question will provide information about existing business which is the same as the proposed business. All of the respondents have no knowledge of an agency that deploys tutors. 6. Do you have a cu rrent tutor for your child? 65% 35% Yes No Figure 11. 0 Current Tutor for Child This is to know the current status of the market. Only thirty-five percent (35%) of the respondents are engaged in tutorial services and the sixty-five percent (65%) who are not, represents a portion of the target market. 5 7. In relation to No. 6, if yes, is the current tutor a teacher? 21% 79% Yes No Figure 12. 0 Teachers as Tutors Seventy-nine percent (79%) of the tutors currently hired by respondents are teachers, the other twenty-one (21%) are not. 8. In relation to No. 6, if no, will you consider hiring a tutor from an agency for your child to improve his/her academic performance in school? 20% 80% Yes No Figure 13. 0 Hiring Tutors through an Agency This is important to determine the demand for the proposed business.Eighty percent (80%) of the respondents who are not engaged in tutorial services are willing to consider hiring tutors through an agency which provides a favorable demand. 9. On summer vacation, will you consider hiring a tutor for your child to get him/her ready for the incoming school year? 14% Yes 86% No Figure 14. 0 Summer Services This question will determine the demand of the business during summer. Out of all the respondents, eighty-six percent (86%) consider hiring a tutor during the summer. 36 10. What summer courses would your child be interested in? 7% 40% 40% 3% Math Science English Proficiency others Figure 15. 0 Courses for Summer The results of this question will be used to determine what courses should be offered during summer. Both Math and English Proficiency were selected by forty percent (40%) of the respondents and thirteen percent (13%) chose Science. Seven percent (7%) of the respondents chose courses like Arts and Sports and Filipino. Sources of Marketing Demand Base on the research made, the survey revealed that 52 out of 65 or 80% of the respondents who do not have a tutor consider hiring a tutor from an agency.The interest to avail of th e service was used in measuring the demand. Sources of Marketing Supply Base on the research made, the survey revealed that 50 out of 100 or 50% of the respondents, which are the licensed teachers in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga, are willing to work as a tutor to the agency with all the employment conditions laid out by the researchers. This data will be used by the researchers in measuring the supply and operating capacity of the business. Demand-Supply Analysis Demand Analysis Demand refers to customer’s need of the chosen service. 7 Table 6 Historical Demand School Year 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Historical Demand (Persons) 880** 900 920 941 962 984* * % of persons who are willing to have a tutor x Number of students in the selected private schools who do not have a tutor = 80% x 1229 = 984 (Refer to survey summary and see appendix for selected private elementary schools) **Base from the data obtained from the selected private element ary schools, there is an average increase of 2. 3% on the number of enrolled elementary students.Previous years= current year demand/ 102. 3% The equation to be used: Y= a + bx Where: ) 38 To compute the projected demand, the Linear Regression Method will be used. One of the applications of this method is the trend line which is used in business analytics to show changes in data over time. Table 7 Computations for Projected Demand School Year 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 X 1 2 3 4 5 ? x= 15 Y 880** 900 920 941 962 ? y=4, 603 xy 880 1800 2760 3764 4810 ? xy=14,014 b= 21 ? x 1 4 9 16 25 5 ) a= 816 Table 8 Projected Demand using the Linear Regression Method (Y) Projected Demand (Persons) 963 984 1, 005 1, 026 1, 047 School Year 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018 X 7 8 9 10 11 39 Table 9 Target Market 2013 Number of students in the selected private schools who do not have a tutor 1,229 (x) those who want to avail of tutorial services 80% (x) the assum ed probability of the survey 50% (=) Target Market 2013 492 Refer to survey summary and see appendix for population.Supply Analysis The Whiz Tutorial Services Agency will be located at 2 nd floor of Tierra Linda Building, along Jose Abad Santos Avenue, City of San Fernando, Pampanga where a number of private schools are at nearby area. The researchers used an estimated rate of supply based on the average percentage increase of license teachers per year in the City of San Fernando. Table 10 Computation for 2013 Supply Total population of selected private elementary schools in San Fernando, Pampanga 1,891 (x) % of children who have tutors 35% Total Supply (persons) 662Table 11 Historical Supply School Year 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2102 40 Historical Supply (persons) 622* 630 638 646 654 2012-2013 662 *Based on the data obtained from Department of Education, there is an average 1. 3% increase in yearly supply. Previous years = current year demand/101. 3% The equatio n to be used: Y= a + bx Where: To compute for projected supply, the equation for Linear Regression Method will be used. Table 12 Computations for Projected Supply School Year 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 x 1 2 3 4 5 ? x= 15 Y 622 630 638 646 654 ? = 3,190 xy 622 1,260 1,914 2,584 3,270 ? xy= 9,650 x? 1 4 9 16 25 ? x? = 55 b= 8 a= 614 41 Table 13 Projected Supply Using Linear Regression Method School Year 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018 X 7 8 9 10 11 (Y) Projected Supply (Persons) 670 678 686 694 702 Demand-Supply Gap Analysis Table 14 Variance between Historical Demand and Historical Supply Historical School Year Demand (a) 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 880** 900 920 941 962 Historical Supply (b) 622 630 638 646 654 Unsatisfied Demand (c) 258 270 282 295 308 Unsatisfied Percentages (d)=(c)/(a) 29. 2 30. 00 30. 65 31. 35 32. 02 In school year 2007-2008 to 2011-2012, the demand and supply has an average unsatisfied demand of 3 0. 62%. Whiz Tutorial Services Agency will then at least supplement this discrepancy for a certain percentage. 42 Table 15 Variance between Projected Demand and Projected Supply Projected School Year Demand (persons) (a) 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018 963 984 1, 005 1, 026 1, 047 Projected Supply (persons) (b) 670 678 686 694 702 Unsatisfied Demand (persons) (c) 293 306 319 332 345 Unsatisfied Percentages (d)=(c)/(a) 30. 3 31. 10 31. 74 32. 36 32. 95 In school year 2013-2014 to 2017-2018, the demand and supply has an average unsatisfied demand of 31. 72%. 43 University of the Assumption Department of Accountancy Feasibility Study Availability of Supply Survey for Tutorial Agency Greetings! We are fourth year accountancy students from the University of the Assumption working on our feasibility study for agency offering tutorial services. Please help us through filling out this survey form. Kindly put a check mark on your answers. Thank you for your participation. G ender: Civil Status: Age:Questions Related to the Study Are you willing to work as a part-time tutor to an agency? ___ Yes ___ No Are you willing to be deployed on the residence of the student to be tutored? (Deployment will be based on the address of the tutee nearest to yours. ) ___ Yes ___ No Are you willing to tutor for one hour each, two grade-schoolers on weekdays (Monday to Friday) for a monthly salary of P5, 000. 00 plus transportation allowance? ___ Yes ___ No 44 Survey Summary Survey questionnaires are given to 100 respondents to determine the possible supply and other information to be considered in the proposed business.The following graph shows the results and analyses of the survey. 50% 50% Yes No Figure 16. 0 Teachers willing to be Hired as Tutors The questions are asked to know the percentage of licensed teachers who are willing to work as part-time tutors to an agency with the conditions of being deployed on the residence of the tutees and a monthly salary of P5, 00 0. 00 plus transportation allowance. Fifty percent of the respondents are willing to be hired as part-time tutor to an agency with the said employment conditions.Table 16 Availability of Supply *Population of licensed elementary teachers in City of San Fernando 671 (x) those who want to work as a part-time tutor to an agency (x) the assumed probability of the survey (=) Available Supply 50% 50% 168 *Data was obtained from the Department of Education City of San Fernando. 45 Table 17 Firm’s Annual Capacity in Person Year 1 Firm’s Maximum Operating Capacity Annual Maximum Capacity in Person (Operating Capacity x 2 tutees) The increase of the capacity is made by comparing the projected demand and availability of supply.The increase in operating capacity is within the availability of supply. Firm’s Market Share The firm’s market share refers to the percentage of total sales of service during a particular period in a geographical area. The equation for the com putation of the firm’s market share is as follows: Market Share = X 100% Table 18 Computation for the Firm’s Market Share Year 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 Computation x 100% x 100% x 100% x 100% x 100% Market Share 10. 7% 11. 72% 12. 72% 13. 68% 14. 60% 80 90 100 110 120 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 40 45 50 55 60 46 Based on the computation, the firm has an estimated average market share of 12. 68% within its five years of operation. Table 19 Projected Service Revenue (2013 – 2014) Services Offered Regular Services Summer Services Total Service Revenue Firm’s Capacity (in person) Price per month Number of Months Projected Service Revenue P4, 000, 000. 00 80 P5, 000. 00 10 80 P5, 000. 00 2 P800, 000. 0 P4, 800, 000. 00 Marketing Program and System Market Philosophies and Tasks The researchers will employ the marketing concept in conducting the marketing activities to entice the target market. Marketing concept (NetMBA, n. d. ) fo cuses on customers’ needs and wants and ends at creating long-term customer relationship by providing the desired satisfaction more effectively than competitors do. Thus, through the marketing concept, the organization will be benefited in the long run.Marketing Mix Strategies The business will attempt to generate a positive response from the target market by blending the marketing mix variables in an optimal manner. Product mix strategy- as a service business, the management will make sure that only quality service will be provided to the customers by effectively screening qualified tutors for the job. As such, only licensed teachers will be accepted as tutors. The kind of 47 service that the firm will provide shall determine the customer engagement with the business.Promotion mix strategy- long-term engagement of the customers’ with the business is the aim of the business. Market Timing and Scheduling Strategies Introduction stage- for the first year of the operatio n, the business is expected to generate income, but on an unhurriedly trend or even operate with a loss because of pre-operating expenses, until the market becomes fully aware of the business. Extensive marketing will be employed in order increase market awareness of the services offered by the business as well as the benefits that can be derived there from. Growth stage- the second year up to third will be the growth stage of the business. The business will try to generate more revenues in order to cover up the losses, if any, during the first year of operation. Thus, the overall service that the business will provide shall keep the loyalty of the customers in order to realize the same. Maturity stage- from the start of the fourth year of operations, the business will mature with respect to loyal customers and the generation of income. It is said that during this stage, competitors begin to arise. Decline stage- depends ntil when the business will consistently earn income; but si nce education is necessary, opportunities are continuously seen by the proponents. However, remarketing is necessary in order to effectively lengthen the life to the business. Marketing Strategies To be successful in markets in which economic growth has leveled and in which there exist many competitors, a well-developed marketing strategy is required. Building the business around the profitable satisfaction of customer needs will help achieve success. The following strategies will be applied: 48 Promotional devices such as streamers, banners, tarpaulins, leaflets, calling cards, and stickers will be distributed. Marketing advertisements on the social networking sites. Market Risk Factors that may affect the proposed project will be the current and future competitors. At present, there is no similar business in the area, but the teachers employed in the schools of the target market are perceived to be the competitors themselves, as well as the current tutors of the students. On this matter, the proponents consider offering employment to the teachers.Through this, the business will be effectively advertised to the students, thus increasing the demand and earning a reasonable profit. The teachers will be attracted to the offer because it will only be a part-time job and they will have a source of income even during summer breaks. The business assumes its competitive edge of hiring only licensed teachers who are trustworthy and trained over the said competitors. Marketing Mix When marketing the services of the firm, the business needs to create a successful mix of the service, price, place, and promotion.These variables are the parameters that the business can control subject to the internal and external constraints of the marketing environment. The goal is to make decisions that center the said factors on the target market in order to create a perceived value and generate a positive response. Service Every parent would want their child to achieve a better academ ic performance. Setting aside genetic factors, supervision and tutorial play a big part in realizing the same. Education has always been given importance because it is believed that it will be the stepping stone to one’s success.By these, people will continue to value education, giving the business an opportunity to satisfy the customer’s needs. 49 Price Price is the one that creates revenue all the other marketing mix variables are costs. Research about the markets opinions on pricing is important as it will indicate how the service is valued and how much the market is willing to pay for it. In theory, price is really determined by the discovery of what customers perceive is the value of the service to be provided.The pricing strategy that the business will adopt will be one that can compete with the existing rates in the market. Promotion Promotion is the process of communicating to customers. It will provide information that will assist the market in making the dec ision of availing the service. Successful promotion will increase revenues and as such, advertising and other costs are spread over. Increased promotional activity will enable the business to develop and build-up a succession of messages and can be extremely cost-effective. 50

What is the purpose of interviewing and why intentional interviewing Essay

What is the purpose of interviewing and why intentional interviewing skills are important in Human Services - Essay Example The intentional interviewing process is a practical tool for analyzing the individual’s emotional variations during the conversation by a number of questions to provoke the person to speak more vividly about all the perturbing aspects of daily life. The basic point noticed in such conversations is ether the disability to express or the excessiveness of expression exhibited by the client from which the interviewer can take effective note on his psychological requirements. The ultimate purpose of an intentional interview with the client is therefore, â€Å"to respect the client, use appropriate skills and strategies, and seek to alleviate stress† (Ivery, Ivery A and Zalaquett, 12). Intentional interviewing is regarded as the basis for framing psychoanalytical approach to client’s issues related to his work or sociability concerns. In order to access the institutional stature developed in the client, the interviewer should focus on inducing the client frame stories of his actual experiences with the conditions mentioned in the issues. There must be equal emphasis from the interviewer to listen patiently to the stories of the clients about their personal encounters with the differential conditions.